A crane purchase runs anywhere from $150,000 for a smaller mobile unit to well over $800,000 for a tower or all-terrain model.
Most operators around Bundaberg don't have that capital sitting idle, and even if they did, tying it up in a single asset rarely makes sense when you could deploy it across work vehicles, machinery upgrades, or securing additional contracts. Asset finance spreads the cost over the working life of the crane while keeping your cash available for the parts of your operation that actually generate income.
Chattel Mortgage: The Structure Most Crane Buyers Choose
A chattel mortgage lets you own the crane from day one while borrowing the full purchase price. You make fixed monthly repayments over a term that typically runs three to seven years, and you can include a balloon payment at the end to lower those monthly amounts.
Consider an operator purchasing a $450,000 all-terrain crane with a 20% balloon payment over five years. The monthly repayment might sit around $7,200 depending on the interest rate, then a final balloon of $90,000 at the end of term five. That balloon can be refinanced, paid from working capital, or covered by trading in and upgrading to newer equipment. The crane is yours throughout, which means you claim the depreciation and the GST upfront if you're registered. For operators running multiple jobs across Bundaberg and the wider Burnett region, that GST treatment makes a material difference to cashflow in year one.
The loan amount is secured against the crane itself, which keeps the interest rate lower than unsecured business loans and generally means faster approval when your financials are in order.
Hire Purchase vs Finance Lease: What Changes
Hire purchase works similarly to a chattel mortgage but with one key difference: you don't technically own the crane until the final payment clears. Monthly repayments are fixed, you can still claim depreciation, but the GST is claimed across the life of the lease rather than upfront.
A finance lease reverses the ownership position entirely. The lender owns the crane, you lease it, and at the end of the lease term you either buy it for a residual amount, refinance that residual, or return it and walk away. Lease payments are usually tax-deductible in full, which changes the calculation for some operators, particularly if you're upgrading equipment on a regular cycle and don't want the asset sitting on your balance sheet.
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For crane work tied to major infrastructure or commercial builds, a finance lease can match the upgrade cycle to contract timelines. In a scenario where a transport operator takes on a three-year port expansion contract in Bundaberg, a finance lease over that same term means you're not holding a depreciating crane once the work wraps up. You hand it back, take the next contract, and finance the next piece of kit without managing resale.
Tax Benefits and Depreciation: What You Actually Claim
Cranes fall under the ATO's depreciation schedules for construction equipment, and the effective life varies depending on type. A mobile crane might be written down over 10 years, while a tower crane could stretch to 15. Under a chattel mortgage, you claim that depreciation each year as a deduction, plus the interest portion of your repayments.
Under a finance lease, you don't own the crane, so you don't claim depreciation. Instead, the entire lease payment is typically deductible as an operating expense. Which structure delivers more tax benefit depends on your marginal rate, your asset base, and whether you're looking to show ownership or minimise taxable income. It's not a universal answer, and it's worth running both scenarios with your accountant before you commit.
Operators purchasing factory machinery or other equipment finance alongside the crane often split structures: chattel mortgage for the crane and lease for shorter-life assets like compressors or lighting rigs.
Balloon Payments: When They Work and When They Don't
A balloon payment reduces your monthly repayment by deferring part of the principal to the end of the term. For a $600,000 crane with a 30% balloon over five years, you might drop your monthly outlay by $2,500 or more, which can preserve working capital during the early years when cash is tightest.
The catch is that balloon still needs to be dealt with. If your crane is working consistently and generating revenue, refinancing that balloon into another term is straightforward. If the work dries up or the crane depreciates faster than expected, you're left with a lump sum to cover and potentially an asset worth less than the residual.
In our experience with operators around Bundaberg, particularly those working seasonal ag contracts or cyclical construction jobs, a smaller balloon or no balloon at all often makes more sense. You pay slightly more each month, but you're not carrying that tail risk five years out. It depends on your revenue profile and how confident you are in the crane's utilisation rate.
Getting Approved: What Lenders Look at for Commercial Equipment Finance
Lenders want to see that the crane will generate income and that your business can service the debt. For established operators with two years of financials showing consistent turnover, approval is usually a matter of weeks. For newer operators or those expanding quickly, lenders dig into contracts in hand, the crane's utilisation plan, and any collateral you can offer beyond the crane itself.
The crane itself is the primary security, but if you're financing a high-value tower crane or specialised lifting equipment, some lenders will ask for a director's guarantee or a second registered asset like property or other machinery. That's less common for standard mobile cranes under $400,000, but it's worth knowing upfront if you're stretching the loan amount or carrying existing debt.
Treadgold Finance can access asset finance options from banks and lenders across Australia, which means we're not limited to one credit policy or one appetite for construction equipment. If you're purchasing a crane to service infrastructure work around the Bundaberg Port, ag processing facilities inland, or residential development along the coast, we'll match the lender to the job, not the other way around.
Operating Lease: The Option That Keeps the Asset Off Your Books
An operating lease is less common for crane purchases but can suit operators who want to avoid ownership altogether. The lender owns the crane, you pay a fixed monthly lease, and you return it at the end without any residual obligation. Lease payments are fully deductible, and the crane doesn't appear as an asset or liability on your balance sheet.
This structure works if you're running a short-term contract, testing a new crane type, or managing cashflow through a defined project period. It's less suitable if you're planning to keep the crane long-term, because you're essentially renting at a higher effective cost than a finance lease or chattel mortgage.
For operators who regularly upgrade to the latest equipment and want predictable monthly costs without resale hassle, an operating lease delivers that. For most crane buyers around Bundaberg, though, a chattel mortgage or finance lease makes more financial sense over the asset's working life.
If you're weighing up a crane purchase and want to run the numbers across different finance options, call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you. We'll walk through the tax treatment, repayment structure, and lender options that match how you actually run your operation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between a chattel mortgage and a finance lease for crane finance?
A chattel mortgage means you own the crane from day one, claim depreciation, and can claim the GST upfront if registered. A finance lease means the lender owns the crane, you lease it, and your lease payments are typically fully tax-deductible instead of claiming depreciation.
How does a balloon payment work on crane finance?
A balloon payment defers part of the principal to the end of the loan term, which lowers your monthly repayments. At the end of the term, you either pay the balloon in full, refinance it, or trade in the crane and use the proceeds to cover it.
Can I claim the GST on a crane purchase upfront?
Yes, under a chattel mortgage you can claim the full GST upfront if you're registered for GST. Under hire purchase or a finance lease, the GST is typically claimed across the life of the lease rather than in one go.
What do lenders look for when approving crane finance?
Lenders assess your financials, the crane's ability to generate income, and any contracts or utilisation plans you have in place. The crane itself is the primary security, though high-value equipment may require a director's guarantee or additional collateral.
What loan term is typical for crane finance?
Most crane finance runs between three and seven years, depending on the asset's expected working life and your cashflow. Shorter terms mean higher monthly repayments but less interest paid overall, while longer terms spread the cost and lower the monthly outlay.